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- June 27, 1988NATIONSo Who's Minding the Lights?
-
-
- Baker's resignation signals that it is near closing time at the
- White House
-
-
- When Howard Baker signed on as Ronald Reagan's third chief of
- staff in February 1987, he vowed he would be around to turn out
- the White House lights at the end of the President's second
- term. Last week, however, the former Senate majority leader
- from Tennessee decided to call it quits. The lights are still
- burning at the White House. But with Baker scheduled to depart
- on July 1 and evening shadows fast gathering around the Reagan
- presidency, some in Washington are wondering who will be there
- to flick the switches next January.
-
- Baker's resignation has enhanced the fin de regime feeling that
- had hung over the White House since the Moscow summit. With no
- major battles left to be fought, no treaties to be ratified, no
- important goals that could realistically be achieved, the
- Administration seems to be biding its time. James Reichley, a
- senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, feels the
- Administration is in a "tidying-up phase." Says Reichley: "The
- White House is in an even more defensive mode than at this time
- last year. They're being careful to prevent things from
- happening that they don't want to happen.
-
- Such talk irritates Baker's successor, Kenneth Duberstein, 44.
- "Everybody always underestimates Ronald Reagan," says
- Duberstein, who as Baker's No. 2 man has handled the day-to-day
- details of managing the White House. "We'll continue to see a
- vigorous President in the remaining months. We'll be going full
- throttle from here on out. You'll see."
-
- Baker insists that ennui was not responsible for his
- resignation, which he attributed to personal reasons. Joy, his
- wife of 37 years, is a recovering alcoholic who has undergone
- surgery for lung cancer, gastrointestinal problems and other
- ailments. Since his wife's recent hospitalization for chronic
- back pain, Baker has been spending more time shuttling from
- Washington to her bedside in Knoxville.
-
- But in Washington people always suspect ulterior motives. The
- town briefly buzzed with rumors that Baker was maneuvering to
- get the vice-presidential nomination. Aides to George Bush
- scoffed at the scuttlebutt. So did Baker. "There isn't even
- the remotest possibility that such a thing will come about,"
- Baker told TIME. "It's something I don't expect and don't want.
- I'm doing nothing to promote that."
-
- In many ways, Baker's tenure at the White House was a strange
- interlude. He succeeded the tyrannical Donald Regan at the
- height of the Iran-contra scandal. With his easygoing manner
- and lack of administrative experience, Baker at first seemed an
- od choice for the job. But his steady, conciliatory style
- proved to be perfectly suited to restoring stability in a
- besieged Administration.
-
- Reagan benefited considerably from Baker's stature on Capitol
- Hill. During the Iran-contra hearings, Baker helped keep
- relations between the WHite House and the Congress from getting
- to testy. After the crisis passed, Baker turned the President's
- attention to superpower relations, and was instrumental in
- ensuring Senate ratification of the INF treaty.
-
- Nonetheless, he had more than his share of frustrations in the
- job. Associates speculated that he was troubled by Attorney
- General Edwin Meese's determination to stay in office and by the
- Administration's inept negotiations with Panamanian Strongman
- Antonio Noriega. A man who dislikes confrontation, Baker was
- often reluctant to argue a position with the President. But he
- maintains that he was not upset by a failure to sway Reagan.
- "The President makes his own decisions," says Baker. "I've
- never been disappointed if he goes some other course. All that
- has nothing to do with my decision to leave the Administration."
-
- Some critics charge that Baker's temperament and work habits
- have been too much like the President's. "Baker could have
- spent a little more time doing his homework," grumbles a White
- House staffer. "He tends to be on the lazy side. He'd just as
- soon delegate rather than take on any of the heavy work
- himself."
-
- No one will be able to accuse Baker's designated successor of
- a casual management style. A burly, backslapping Brooklyn
- native, Duberstein made a name for himself as the
- Administration's aggressive congressional liaison from 1981 to
- 1983. Before joining the White House staff last year, he worked
- for four years as a lobbyist at Timmons & Co., a Washington
- consulting firm. He usually arrives for work at 7:15 in the
- morning and tries to return to his suburban Maryland home by 8
- in the evening to tuck in his two young children. When he isn't
- chain-smoking Marlboros, he is nibbling on pretzels from a huge
- jar on his desk. More than any other White House staffer since
- Michael Deaver, Duberstein has taken pains to develop a good
- relationship with Nancy Reagan. He and the First Lady talk at
- least twice a day. Duberstein's energy and loyalty led Baker
- to compare him to a bird dog. Hence Baker's nickname for him:
- "Duberdog."
-
- Duberstein's backers say his promotion will be a wake-up call
- for a drowsy White House. "They're entering the final stretch
- now, and they need a little adrenaline," says Norman Ornstein
- of the American Enterprise Institute. "He can energize the
- President in a way Baker couldn't." Others say that
- Duberstein's hard-driving style can be alienating. "Kenny's got
- a strong will and a strong set of convictions," says Tom
- Griscom, Reagan's communications director, who is leaving the
- White House with Baker. "He can be tough, determined. He knows
- when to put his foot down to make something happen."
-
- The biggest challenge facing Duberstein may be finding
- something exciting to do. Reagan's agenda for his final months
- in office is hardly the stuff to send an overachiever's blood
- racing: preparing for the economic summit in Toronto this week,
- leading a virtually hopeless drive to win more funds for the
- Nicaraguan contras, working to revise the trade bill, pushing
- for stringent work requirements in the new welfare-reform
- legislation, campaigning for Bush. While Duberstein tries to
- generate enthusiasm in his staff, some observers expect a rash
- of White House resignations this summer. "I wouldn't want to
- be here till the bitter end," says a departing aide. "I
- wouldn't want to be around when Ronald Reagan packs his bags.
- It won't just be the end of an Administration. It will be the
- end of a political career."
-
- --By Jacob V. Lamar. Reported by Nancy Traver/Washington
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-